Delaware lemon law
Discover exactly what is in the Delaware lemon law...
The Delaware lemon law does not include motorcycles or the 'living facilities' of motor homes. The coverage extends through a one-year warranty period or one year, whichever comes first.
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Here's the full text of the Delaware Lemon Law:
The Delaware
Lemon Law
Section 5001 - Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(1). "Consumer"
means the purchaser, other than for purposes of resale, of an automobile; a
person to whom an automobile is transferred during the duration of an express
warranty applicable to the automobile; or any other person entitled by the terms
of the warranty to enforce the obligations of the warranty.
(2). "Dealer" means a person actively engaged in the business of buying,
selling or exchanging automobiles at retail and who has an established place
of business.
(3). "Manufacturer" means a person engaged in the business of manufacturing,
assembling or distributing automobiles, who will, under normal business conditions
during the year, manufacture, assemble or distribute to dealers at least 10
new automobiles.
(4). "Manufacturer's express warranty" or "warranty" means
the written warranty of the manufacturer of a new automobile of its condition
and fitness for use, including any terms or conditions precedent to the enforcement
of obligations under that warranty.
(5) "Automobile" means any passenger motor vehicle, except motorcycles,
which is leased or bought in Delaware or registered by the Division of Motor
Vehicles in the Department of Public Safety except the living facilities of
motor homes.
(6). "Nonconformity" means a defect or condition which substantially
impairs the use, value or safety of an automobile.
(7). "Lien" means a security interest in an automobile.
(8). "Lienholder" means a person with a security interest in an automobile
pursuant to a lien.
Section 5002 - Duty to repair nonconforming automobiles.
If a new automobile does not conform to the manufacturer's express warranty,
and the consumer reports the nonconformity to the manufacturer or its agent
or dealer during the term of the warranty or during the period of 1 year following
the date of original delivery of an automobile to the consumer, whichever is
earlier, the manufacturer shall make, or arrange with its dealer or agent to
make, within a reasonable period of time, all repairs necessary to conform the
new automobile to the warranty, notwithstanding that the repairs or corrections
are made after the expiration of the term of the warranty or the 1-year period.
Section 5003 - Remedies upon failure to repair.
(a). If the manufacturer, its agent or its authorized dealer does not conform
the automobile to any applicable express warranty by repairing or correcting
any nonconformity after a reasonable number of attempts, the manufacturer shall
either replace the automobile with a comparable new automobile acceptable to
the consumer or repurchase the automobile from the consumer and refund to the
consumer the full purchase, including all credits and allowances for any trade-in
vehicle; provided, however, that the consumer shall have the unqualified right
to decline a replacement automobile and to demand instead a repurchase.
(b). In instances in which an automobile is replaced by a manufacturer under
this section, said manufacturer shall accept return of the automobile and reimburse
the consumer for any incidental costs, including dealer preparation fees, fees
for transfer of registration, sales taxes or other charges or fees incurred
by the consumer as a result of such replacement. In instances in which an automobile
which was financed by the manufacturer or its subsidiary or agent is replaced
under this section, said manufacturer, subsidiary or agent shall not require
the consumer to enter into any refinancing agreement for a replacement automobile
which would create any financial obligations upon such consumer beyond those
created by the original financing agreement.
(c). In instances in which a refund is tendered under this section, the manufacturer
shall accept return of the automobile from the consumer and shall reimburse
the consumer for related purchase costs, including sales taxes, registration
fees and dealer preparation fees, less:
(1). A reasonable allowance for the consumer's use of the automobile, not to
exceed the full purchase price of the automobile multiplied by a fraction which
consists of the number of miles driven before the consumer first reported the
nonconformity to the manufacturer, its agent or dealer divided by 100,000 miles;
and
(2). A reasonable allowance for damage not attributable to normal wear and tear,
but not to include damage resulting from a nonconformity.
(d). Refunds shall be made to the consumer, and lienholder, if any, as their
interests may appear.
(e). No authorized dealer shall be held liable by the manufacturer for any refunds
or automobile replacements in the absence of evidence indicating that dealership
repairs have been carried out in a manner inconsistent with the manufacturer's
instructions.
Section 5004 - Presumptions.
(a). It shall be presumed that a reasonable number of attempts have been undertaken
to conform a new automobile to the manufacturer's express warranty if, within
the warranty term or during the period of 1 year following the date of original
delivery of the motor vehicle to a consumer, whichever is the earlier date:
(1). Substantially the same nonconformity has been subject to repair or correction
4 or more times by the manufacturer, its agents or its dealers and the nonconformity
continues to exist; or
(2). The automobile is out of service by reason of repair or correction of a
nonconformity by the manufacturer, its agents or its dealers for a cumulative
total of more than 30 calendar days since the original delivery of the motor
vehicle to the consumer. This 30-day limit shall commence with the first day
on which the consumer presents the automobile to the manufacturer, its agent
or dealer for service of the nonconformity and a written document describing
the nonconformity is prepared by the manufacturer, its agent or dealer. The
30-day limit shall be extended only if repairs cannot be performed due to conditions
beyond the control of the manufacturer, its agents or its dealers, including
war, invasion, strike, fire, flood or other natural disaster.
(b). The presumption provided in this section shall not apply against a manufacturer
unless the manufacturer has received prior direct written notification from
or on behalf of the consumer and has had an opportunity to repair or correct
the nonconformity; provided, however, that if the manufacturer does not directly
attempt or arrange with its dealer or agent to repair or correct the nonconformity,
the manufacturer may not defend a claim by a consumer under this chapter on
the ground that the agent or dealer failed to properly repair or correct the
nonconformity or that the repairs or corrections made by the agent or dealer
caused or contributed to the nonconformity.
Section 5005 - Costs and attorney's fees in breach of warranty actions.
In any court action brought under this chapter by a consumer against the manufacturer
of an automobile, or the manufacturer's agent or authorized dealer, based upon
the alleged breach of an express warranty made in connection with the sale of
such automobile, the court, in its discretion, may award the plaintiff's costs
and reasonable attorney's fees or, if the court determines that the action is
brought in bad faith or is frivolous in nature, may award reasonable attorney's
fees to the defendant.
Section 5006 - Affirmative defense to claim.
It shall be an affirmative defense to a claim under this chapter that the alleged
nonconformity does not substantially impair the use, value or safety of the
new automobile or that the nonconformity is the result of abuse or neglect or
of unauthorized modifications or alterations of the new automobile by anyone
other than the manufacturer, its agent or dealer.
Section 5007 - Informal dispute settlement procedure.
(a). If a manufacturer has established an informal settlement procedure that
has a certificate of approval by the Division of Consumer Protection, the remedies
provided by this chapter shall not be available to any consumer who has not
first resorted to such procedure. In the event a manufacturer's informal dispute
settlement procedure does not have a certificate of approval from the Division
of Consumer Protection, a consumer may immediately and directly seek the remedies
provided by this chapter.
(b). The Division of Consumer Protection shall annually evaluate the operation
of informal dispute settlement procedures established by manufacturers and shall
issue an annual certificate of approval to those manufacturers whose procedures
comply with Title 16, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 703 and with subsections
(c), (d) and (e) of this section. The Division of Consumer Protection shall
suspend the certification of, or decertify, any informal dispute settlement
which no longer complies with said provisions.
(c). Any manufacturer who has established an informal settlement procedure shall
file with the Division of Consumer Protection a copy of each decision of the
informal dispute settlement procedure within 30 days after the decision is rendered.
(d). In order to obtain the certification of the Division of Consumer Protection,
a manufacturer's informal dispute settlement procedure shall not convene any
informal dispute settlement hearing or meeting outside the State and shall refrain
from any practices which:
(1). Delay a decision in any dispute beyond 65 days after the date on which
the consumer initially resorts to the informal dispute settlement procedure
by written notification that a dispute exists; or
(2). Delay performance of remedies awarded in a settlement beyond 30 days after
receipt of notice of the consumer's acceptance of the decision; provided, however,
that such time limits shall not include periods of time when the consumer or
the consumer's car is unavailable for the remedies specified in the settlement;
or
(3). Require the consumer to make the automobile available more than once for
inspection by a manufacturer's representative or more than once for repair of
the same nonconformity; or
(4). Fail to consider in decisions any remedies provided by this chapter, such
remedies to include:
(1) Repair, replacement and refund; (2) Reimbursement for related purchase costs;
or
(5). Require the consumer to take any action or assume any obligation not specifically
authorized under the provisions of Title 16, Code of Federal Regulations, Part
703.
(e). A manufacturer desiring annual certification of an informal dispute settlement
procedure shall make application to the Division of Consumer Protection on forms
developed by, and shall provide such information as required by, the Division
of Consumer Protection.
Section 5008 - Remedies cumulative.
Nothing in this chapter shall in any way limit the rights or remedies available
to a consumer under Subtitle I of this title.
Section 5009 - Enforcement.
In addition to any remedies the consumer may have at law or in equity, a violation
of this chapter shall be an unlawful practice as defined in Section 2513 of
this title. The Division of Consumer Protection shall promulgate rules and regulations
in order to implement the purposes of this chapter. unauthorized work. Under
the Delaware lemon law, you have legal rights which may allow you to obtain
a new car, or a full or partial refund for your defective car.
Above is all of the text of the Delaware lemon law.
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